Rural sewage treatment plant project case

29 May, 2024 2:47pm

Basic information about the project
Project name: Xiangjiang River Basin comprehensive treatment project - Zixing Changyilong domestic waste landfill equipment upgrading, installation and commissioning
Project address: Hunan Zixing Changyilong sanitary landfill of domestic waste
Project Overview:
Zixing Changyilong Sanitary Landfill was put into operation in October 2010, located in Changyilong, Tangdong Street, about 8km away from Zixing City, about 10km away from Dongjiang, covering a total area of 292 mu.
The purchase item is the renovation and expansion of leachate treatment system.
The renovation and expansion design of leachate treatment system adopts "MBR+ nanofiltration + reverse osmosis" as the main process, and the design water production scale is 120m³/d. The effluent quality of the system should meet the standards in Table 2 of the Domestic Waste Landfill Pollutants Control Standard (GB 16889-2008).
Project overview: The renovation and expansion design of leachate treatment system adopts "MBR+ nanofiltration + reverse osmosis" as the main process, and the design water production scale is 120m³/d.

Process characteristics
1. Two-stage nitrification and denitrification process
After the A/O process, the addition of A two-stage anoxic reactor (A pool) and A fast aerobic reactor (0 pool) is A two-stage A/0 process, the second stage A/0 is mainly used for the removal of residual nitrate and nitrogen and the excessive addition of organic matter in the secondary A pool, which also makes the process have a stronger impact load resistance. The two-stage A cell solves the problem of limited nitrogen removal capacity of A/0 process. However, the end 0 tank makes it difficult for denitrification to occur in the secondary sedimentation tank and N2 is produced to make the sludge float up.
Process features:

The process is simple, no additional carbon source and post-aeration tank is required, the original sewage is used as the carbon source, and the construction and operation cost is low;
Before denitrification, after nitrification, set up an internal cycle, using the organic substrate in the original sewage as the carbon source, the effect is good, and the denitrification reaction is sufficient;
After the aeration tank, the denitrification residue can be further removed and the quality of the treated water can be improved;
Stirring in stage A will only suspend the sludge and avoid an increase in DO. Strong aeration is adopted in the first part of section O, and the gas volume is reduced in the latter part to reduce the DO content of the inner circulating liquid, so as to ensure the anoxic state of section A.

2. nanofiltration process
Nanofiltration membrane: Pore size above 1nm, generally 1-2nm is a functional semi-permeable membrane that allows solvent molecules or some low molecular weight solutes or low-cost ions to pass through. It is a special and very promising variety of separation membrane, it is named for the size of the substance can be intercepted about nanometers, it intercepts the molecular weight of organic matter is about 150-500, the ability to intercept dissolved salt is between 2-98%, the univalent anionic salt solution is lower than the high anionic salt solution. It is used to remove organic matter and chroma from surface water, remove hardness from groundwater, partially remove dissolved salts, concentrate fruit juices, and separate useful substances in pharmaceuticals.
Process features:

The concentration and purification process is carried out at room temperature, no phase change, no chemical reaction, no other impurities and the decomposition and denaturation of the product, especially suitable for heat-sensitive substances.
Can remove the salt of the product, reduce the ash content of the product, improve the purity of the product, compared with solvent desalination, not only the product quality is better, and the yield can also be improved.
High yield and less loss in the process.
Acid, alkali, alcohol and other effective substances can be recovered in the solution to achieve the recycling of resources.
Equipment structure is compact, small footprint, low energy consumption.
Easy to operate, can achieve automatic operation, good stability, easy maintenance.

3. reverse osmosis process
RO membrane aperture is one millionth of the hair (0.0001 micron), generally can not be seen by the naked eye, bacteria, viruses are 5000 times its, therefore, only water molecules and some mineral ions can pass (through the ions are not beneficial to damage orientation), other impurities and heavy metals are discharged by the wastewater pipe.
Reverse osmosis membrane is the core element of reverse osmosis. It is a kind of artificial semi-permeable membrane made by simulating biological semi-permeable membrane. Generally made of polymer materials. Such as cellulose acetate membrane, aromatic polyacyl callosal membrane, aromatic polyamide membrane. The diameter of the surface micropores is generally between 0.5 and 10nm, and the size of the permeability is related to the chemical structure of the film itself. Some polymer materials have good repulsion to salt, and the penetration rate of water is not good. The chemical structure of some polymer materials has more hydrophilic groups, so the water penetration rate is relatively fast.

Process features: